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Is There Any Partiality With God? What Does God Mean By "Jacob I Loved and Esau I Hated?" (Part One)
Posted on May 2, 2014 at 8:56 AM |
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Texts: Mal 1:1-3; Rom 9: 10-13 Introduction
Researching and praying to understand difficult texts in the Bible has
helped to increase my faith and walk with God. I got saved in 1962, and I
began to read through the Bible yearly from 1980. There were many
texts I could not understand. Following are just a few:
This Journal is intended to clarify the misunderstanding of the above
texts because, though we have faith in Christ, understanding difficult
texts of God’s Word will help to increase our faith and walk with Jesus
Christ daily. I’ll begin with two of the difficult texts. My faith in
Christ became stronger as I studied and got the answers to my questions
through the power of the Holy Spirit.
Following the conviction of Saint Anselm of Canterbury who (also
influenced Saint Augustine of Hippo) said, “I do not understand in order
that I might believe, but I believe in order that I might understand.”[1] I also accepted Jesus Christ by faith with the heart to understand.
This position is opposed by Peter Abelard, a scholastic philosopher and
theologian, who believes that “… doubt leads to inquiry, which leads to
truth. [Therefore,] nothing is believed unless it is first understood.”[2] (“I understand in order to believe”.―Peter Abelard.) However, Hebrews
11:1 nails it: “Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain
for what we do not see.” The texts (Malachi 1: 1-3; Romans 9:13) raise a question about God’s
partiality. I believe that these texts are one of the difficult texts
in the Bible. If God loves Jacob and hates Esau, this suggests
partiality in our human understanding. I understand that this is one of
the controversial issues in the Scripture―one of the battle grounds for
theologians and commentators. Theological terms like election and
sovereignty are found in part of the texts. Another major debate
engulfed in these texts is whether God hates Esau as a person, or, was
God reaffirming His election of Jacob initiated in Genesis 25: 22-23? I
believe that the covenant language used by Malachi was embedded with a
parallelism in reaffirming (1) Esau’s rejection in God’s redemptive plan
and (2) the related word hate refers particularly to Esau’s
sin. Esau did not only sin in his constant fight against his brother
Jacob, but he directly sinned against God for His election and
sovereignty. For Esau, God was wrong in by-passing the birthright in
selecting his younger brother! Hence, he continued to revenge in every
way to destroy Jacob and his descendants.
To be continued [1] D. S. Hogg & Peter Abelard. The dictionary of historical theology. T. A. Hart, Ed. (Carlisle, Cumbria, U.K.: Paternoster Press., 2000) 1079-1142. [2] D. S. Hogg & Peter Abelard 1079-1142.
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